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未来一周天气情况的新闻报道范文英语简单_天气预报新闻英语
tamoadmin 2024-08-02 人已围观
简介1.英文 新闻文章 翻译2.英语作文:大众传媒的优缺点3.新闻联播,焦点访谈,今日说法,天气预报用英语怎么说?一定要准确新闻报道类的英语作文有很多。可以在一些英语网站和英语软件找到很多范文和翻译。英语网站如:99作文网、星火作文网、中华文本库等。英语软件如:英语流利说、可可英语、沪江英语等等。英文 新闻文章 翻译新闻通讯的第一句往往为全文的中心句(topic sentence),因此这个句子中主要
1.英文 新闻文章 翻译
2.英语作文:大众传媒的优缺点
3.新闻联播,焦点访谈,今日说法,天气预报用英语怎么说?一定要准确
新闻报道类的英语作文有很多。可以在一些英语网站和英语软件找到很多范文和翻译。
英语网站如:99作文网、星火作文网、中华文本库等。
英语软件如:英语流利说、可可英语、沪江英语等等。
英文 新闻文章 翻译
新闻通讯的第一句往往为全文的中心句(topic sentence),因此这个句子中主要讲清what (), when (时间), where (地点) 和who (人物),而在下文则要补充的过程和细节,往往包括why(目的或原因)和how(具体过程)等。
2.注意新闻类型题材的一些常用语,如It is reported that..., As is reported..., According to the report...; It is estimated that...等。
3.新闻通讯亦为记叙文,时态一般要用过去时,注意句子结构;主句,从句结构要清晰,语言要客观平时 ,不必追求过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。
新闻报道英语作文题目与范文
一、设你是一名新闻记者,请根据以下表格信息给英语报社写一篇新闻报道。
写作内容
国际背景
今年4月,墨西哥爆发了H1N1流感(flu),疾病迅速蔓延到全球多个国家。
国内影响
截至8月30日下午,有报道称河南省某中学共发现确诊病例 (confirmed case) 80 例, 那儿的中小学全部推迟开学。
专家估计
该疾病的死亡率低于1%, 低于SARS 和禽流感(bird flu)。
预防方法
勤洗手,多喝水,充足睡眠。
个人信念
在的帮助下,我们一定能够打赢这战争。
A possible version:
The H1N1 flu broke out in Mexico in April this year and it has spread quickly to many countries in the world. To our disointment, by the afternoon on August 30, 80 confirmed cases of H1N1 flu had been reported in a school in He’nan
英语作文:大众传媒的优缺点
在国际新闻报道中,英语新闻翻译占了相当大的比重。在英语新闻中,“标题被视作报道全文的缩写”,为了尽量吸引读者,编辑往往运用各种修辞手段,力争使新闻标题更具吸引力。这为英语新闻翻译带来挑战。翻译者需调动各种翻译手段,力争把原标题的意义和风格以汉语形式再现出来。为此,翻译时应兼顾三个方面:准确理解标题意义,尤其是要透过字面理解其深层意义;在不曲解原意的情况下发挥汉语特点,以增强译文可读性;在文化背景缺失的情况下,注意译文的可接受性。
一、直译或基本直译新闻标题
直译和意译孰是孰非在我国译界争论不休,迄今未有定论。笔者以为,两种译法各有长短,翻译中需视实际情况而定,扬长避短。但无论直译还是意译,都应把忠实于原文内容放在首位。就英语新闻标题翻译而言,笔者以为,如果英语标题的含义明白,译成汉语以后中国读者不至于产生理解上的困难,可考虑用直译或基本直译。比如:
Putin faces harsh press criticism over terror
普京因恐怖受媒体严厉批评
Olympics Begin in Style; Swimmer Takes 1st Gold
奥运盛妆开幕泳将喜夺首金
UK soldest person dies at 115
英国第一寿星谢世,享天年百岁又十五
以上三则新闻标题属于直译或基本直译,没有洋腔洋调,显得很自然流畅。又如:UglyDuckling N-ShipatLastGetsH yHom e丑小鸭核动力船终于找到安乐窝
这则新闻讲述的是某国一艘核动力船,因许多国家担心核污染而拒绝让其靠岸,所以只得在海上到处漂泊,历经周折之后最终被获准在一港口停泊。原标题中以调侃的语气将这艘核动力船比喻成安徒生笔下的“an ugly duckling”(丑小鸭),这也是广大中国读者早已熟悉的典故,故译文用了“拿来主义”的直译手法,读者一看也就明白怎么回事
二、翻译中添加注释性词语
英语报刊的新闻标题往往迎合本国读者的阅读需要,而且由于思维习惯与中国人不同,英语新闻标题的表达方式也与中文有所不同。因此,翻译过程中必须充分考虑到“内外有别”的原则和我国读者的阅读心理,对国人可能不太熟悉的有关信息、文化背景知识以及不符合国内读者阅读习惯的表达方式进行必要的变通,该删则删,该增则增。正如刘宓庆先生在《文体与翻译》中说的:“即使是明白、易懂的新闻标题,我们在汉译时也常需加上逻辑主语,或电讯中有关的人的国籍、发生的地点等等,总之必须增补介绍性、注释性词语以利中国读者的理解,避免读者产生误会。”例如:
For Beslans children,alegacy of nightmares
(俄罗斯:)劫后相逢,别城孩童仍似恶梦中
这是一篇特写的标题,对2004年9月初发生俄罗斯别斯兰市的学生人质遇难作了后续报道。报道记录了孩子们在悲剧之后重返校园,原来许多好朋友都不见了,一个30人的教室里只坐着5位小朋友。抚今追昔,孩童们悲恐之情油然而生。这则标题的译文里添加了“俄罗斯”一词,主要因为别斯兰不像莫斯科那样出名,读者可能一下子不明白别斯兰是何处。此外,原文是两个短语,不是一个主谓结构的句子,如果直译,也不符合我国读者的习惯。经过这样的增删处理之后,标题拉近了读者与新闻和新闻人物的距离。
三、尽量再现原文修辞特点
许多新闻标题不仅以其简洁精炼引人注意,同时也通过运用各种修辞技巧,既有效地传递一些微妙的隐含信息,又使读者在义、音、形等方面得到美的享受。因此,在翻译时应尽可能地体现原文修辞特点,如双关、比喻、押韵等,使译文和原文在修辞上基本吻合,从而让译文读者得到与原文读者近乎一样的感受。例如:
No Fans?“No fret!”
赛场没人气?“咱可没生气!”
上面这则标题点出这样一个新闻事实:在雅典奥运会开始几天,赛场观众寥寥无几。在一场网球比赛时,8000多人的体育场只坐了500人。不过运动员显得颇有风度,在接受记者访时,他们表示对此并不介意。原文两行标题结尾处用了由两个f起首的单词fans(球迷)和fret(烦恼),构成了英语中常用的头韵(all iteration)修辞手法,读来很有节奏感。汉语没有这种修辞方式,但译文通过押韵加叠词的手段,用“人气”和“生气”这两个词,在相当程度上体现出了原文的风味。再如:
After the Booms Everything Is Gloom
繁荣不再萧条即来
其中的“Boom”和“Gloom”构成尾韵(rhym e),而汉语译文通过“再”和“来”,也达到了押韵的效果,读来朗朗上口。当然,这则标题还可有其他译法,例如:一别繁荣一片愁容也是两句八个字,不但首尾都押韵,而且把原文的事实性陈述化成了形象性描述,给人一种行文紧凑,一气呵成的感觉。又如:
Soccer kicks off with Violence
足球开踢拳打脚踢
原文中的“kickoff”指足球比赛中“开赛”或“中场开球”,但与后面的“violence”(暴行)一词并用,立即在读者头脑中映出一副拳打脚踢的景象来。“足球开踢,拳打脚踢”这样的译文,既一语双关,又前后押韵,表达了原文的幽默效果。
当然,由于语言和文化差异,一些英语新闻标题中的精彩之处很难用汉语再现。比如《英汉修辞比较与翻译》中举出的英国《听众》杂志一个标题很具典型意义:
Britannia Rues the Wes
这个标题是变换英国海军军歌“Rule,Britannia”中的叠句———Britannia rules the wes (不列颠统治海洋),将“rules”(统治)改为“rues”(悲悼),意在讽刺日益衰落的英国航运业。从英语角度来看,这是一个非常成功的仿拟(parody)修辞手法,因为Rules与Rues读音几乎一样,意义却相去万里,所以,不难想象富有幽默感的英国人看了标题会有何种感受。然而,这种兼具文化特色及语法修辞特点的幽默实在难以通过汉语再现,在这种情况下,只能舍弃标题的修辞特色,争取译出标题的基本涵义,否则可能会因词害意,造成译文标题的意义含糊。
四、用翻译权衡手法
有时,当一些英语标题或因修辞手法、或因文化及语言差异,在汉语中难以表现其微妙意义时,不妨根据英语标题字面意,结合新闻内容译出合适的中文标题。这样处理时,可根据汉语以及汉语新闻标题的特点,用不同语法修辞手段,以取得最佳效果。
1.增加词语使意义完整
就揭示新闻内容而言,英语标题倾向于将某一内容作“重点化”(a c c entuat ion)处理,不讲究面面俱到。此外,由于英语单词通常由数个字母组成,所以标题一般用词不多。这两点决定了英语新闻标题一般比较精炼简短。而汉语新闻标题侧重“全面性”(totalism),加上汉语是一词一意,所以汉语标题用词相对较多。有鉴于此,在标题翻译时,可以结合汉语新闻标题的特点,适当增加一些词语,使标题的形式更趋汉化,意义更趋完整。例如:
Older,wiser,calmer
人愈老,智愈高,心愈平
这条新闻聚焦于当今老龄化社会,尤其是老人们退休后在处理各种问题时表现出来的睿智和冷静。若按照原文逐字翻译成“更老,更明智,更冷静”,也不失为一个可以接受的译文。但如果根据中国读者阅读习惯,增加“人”、“智”、“心”三个字,意义更加明确,句式也更齐整。再如:
Japanese dash to US to say“I do”
日本情侣蜂拥美利坚,牧师面前誓言“我愿意”
这则报道是说,美国许多旅行社专门为亚洲国家的情侣推出美式婚礼服务,包括他们在教堂举行正式婚礼等。这一举措立刻受到众多日本情侣的青睐,纷纷赶往美国体验那种教堂婚礼情调。英语原题运用了引喻(metaphor)的修辞手法。以“say‘Ido’”来代替“get mar ried”。略知西方文化习俗的读者都知道,西方人在教堂举行婚礼时,主持婚礼的教士会问双方,“Do you take…to bey our lawful wedded wife/husband to live together in the state of matrimony?”(你愿意娶/嫁某某为合法妻子/丈夫,共同过婚姻生活吗?)待双方回答“I do”(我愿意)之后,教士即宣布双方正式结为夫妇。因此,“Ido”在英语国家中已成为在教堂里举行婚礼的代名词。由于多年改革开放,大多数中国人对西方教堂婚礼并不陌生,但如果把原题直接译成“日本人涌往美国说‘我愿意’”,未免太突兀,根据新闻内容加入“情侣”和“牧师”等词,使译文意义完整、更具可读性。
2.套用中外诗词熟句
源远流长的中国文化一直是国人的骄傲,很多脍炙人口的诗词熟句至今广为流传。此外,不少外国作家诗人的名言名句经翻译后也倍受人们喜爱。翻译英语新闻标题时,酌情借用、套用读者耳熟能详的诗词熟语,比较容易唤起读者的亲切感。例如下面两则标题:
Bush ughters reach legal age to drink
布什双娇初长成酒巷从此任纵横
Singaporean star Gives Part of Liver to Se Dying Lover
若为爱情故肝脏也可抛———狮城上演感人生死恋
第一个标题说的是,布什一对孪生女儿经常因未成年酗酒而被媒体曝光,现在她俩终于到达了法定饮酒年龄,从此可以开怀痛饮了。另一个说的是,一位新加坡明星为救情侣而捐出部分肝脏。两则标题的译文都套用了我国读者耳熟能详的名句,比较容易引起读者的阅读兴趣。(作者:唐见端/文汇报本文刊于《新闻记者》2005.9)
参考文献:
①刘宓庆:《文体与翻译》,中国对外翻译出版公司1986年版
②黎秀石、王宗炎:《英美报刊选读》,湖南教育出版社1992年版
③余立三:《英汉修辞比较与翻译》,商务印书馆1985年版
④侯维瑞:《英语语体》,上海外语教育出版社1988年版
⑤张健:《新闻英语文体与范文评析》,上海外语教育出版社1994年版*本文初稿蒙上海外国语大学新闻传播学院副院长张健教授审阅,谨此致谢。
新闻联播,焦点访谈,今日说法,天气预报用英语怎么说?一定要准确
大众传媒的作用 The Function of Mass Media
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关于媒体的一次经历英语作文As our society and economy develop quickly, it is important to cooperate with others because one man on his own isn't enough, so we must bine with others' power. Only by cooperation will the job be finished in a perfect way. There are many advantages in cooperation. First of all, it can se your valuable time and energy. Secondly, there are many opportunities to learn from each other. It is lucky enough if you cooperate with the person you like. You will feel enjoyable, and you would not mind sharing hiness and hardship with your partners. On the contrary, unfortunately, if the person with whom you cooperate is offensive, you should try your best to tolerate his or her shorting. Believe it or not, everyone possesses advantages; you will be able to dig out his or her excellences.However, you should believe in your partner because your faith will give him more confidence. And you must treat your partner honestly.
求英语大神写一篇关于新闻媒体的英语作文,高二高三水平即可。题目...
The increasing popularity of the news media makes it now of really powerful force and easy to be harnessed to cause negative influence. This is because many news media panies tend to broadcast sensational news in order to attract audience's attention and therefore get a high viewing ratings. This can easily lead to the false report which can distort the public's values and at the same time destroy an innocent person's life, for instance, a report on a crime without actual investigation.
新媒体英语作文这时,小毛驴看见一个驮着几十袋面粉,脚下踩着四个轮子的大家伙飞驰而过。
小毛驴不想被超过,就使足全身力气追啊追啊,累得满头大汗、气喘吁吁,可还是没追上。
等他来到市场的时候,大家伙已经卸完面粉准备回家了。
小毛驴无精打地来到摊主身边,问:“那个家伙是谁呀?跑得那么快!”摊主说:“那个家伙是卡车。
”
媒体对生活影响 (英文)文章The effect of media in our life There are many types of media such as: television, news paper, magazine, radio, inter, cinema, phones and many more. Media is important and also he positive effect on people's life. Because it shows people the world's news, and it he advantage to educate the children also, the media has an important educational and joyment concerns.The media he positive effect to show the people all news on the world. Now a day's, the world became like *** all village because of media effect. The media spread knowledge, information and news for the states, regions and cities too. For example: We can know every thing about the war on any place or the risks around us also, the media tell us on the television or the radio about the weather if it is bad or good so we will take our precautions or even we might change our plans if the weather won't permit . Also, it tells us about natural disaster for example: hurricanes, tornados, storms, tsunami such as the tsunami that hened on the south east of Asia. So we saw the events as if we are there. Also inter or phones can be used for munication with our family any time and we can hear their voice and see their images for example, skype, hotmail and yahoo messenger programs. The media he an interest in many aspects: education, fun, medical, documentary, and sport. The education programs help people who want to learn something by TV or inter for example: some people learn English language online on the inter. The documentary program which I always like to watch such as programs about animals, jangle, sea life or old nation…etc. Finally, media has many benefits for kids especially TV.The children learn many things from TV that they can't see it on the nature such as some animals forms and sound as cow, cat, horse ..ect. Also intellectual and skill develop- mental programs that teach kids painting ,drawing, and inventing things such as program in tree house channel called Mr. Maker that teach children how to make there toys. Media is important for children who want to learn second language; that will help them to get English quickly for example my son always watches the kids channel that helped him to learn English swiftly.
以提议同学要正确对待现代媒体为题写一篇英语作文The experts warn we're at the dawn of a post-antibiotic era. Immediate global action is needed, they say, if dire consequences are to be oided within just a few years. This would involve cutting down on the unnecessary prescription of antibiotics and providing incentives to pharmaceutical panies to develop new drugs. Research would be needed into how antibiotics in farming affect the growth of drug-resistant strains of bacteria. The experts warn that without effective antibiotics, treatments ranging from minor surgery to current cancer chemotherapy regimes could bee impossible and that deaths from infections in developed countries might return to levels last seen in the early 20th century. They also say healthcare costs would probably spiral, as we'd be forced to resort to newer, more expensive drugs and stay in hospital for longer when recovering from illness.
英语作文!写一篇关于媒体应不应该播报名人的私生活的英语作文,...The Media and Famous People In almost every form of media,including television,newspapers and magazines,a great deal of attention is paid to the personal lives of celebrities.It seems that the public cannot get enough of this kind of news.However,I believe that the media he a responsibility to present a balanced view of the world,as well as respect the lives of public figures.Therefore,I believe that the media pay too much attention to the personal lives of famous people. For people who are fascinated with the lives of public figures there are some forms of media devoted exclusively to this topic.They can satisfy their curiosity by buying fan magazines and watching TV shows devoted to entertainment news.The general media should present all types of information because people he different interests.Furthermore,the practice of dwelling on the private lives of celebrities can lead people to pay more attention to these matters than they otherwise would.Perhaps most importantly,the media should respect the privacy of every individual,including public figures.They may he chosen to be in the public eye,but that does not give the public the right to know everything about them.Moreover,many stories about celebrities are untrue; they are only gossip reported to increase sales of magazines and other media.They are unfair to the famous and mislead the public. For all of these reasons,I believe that the media should pay more attention to matters other than the private lives of public figures.In this way,they can eal to a wider audience and encourage people to develop other interests.In my opinion,the media currently pay too much attention to the private lives of public figures. 参考译文: 媒体与名人 几乎每一种媒体,包括电视、报纸和杂志,都把许多焦点放在名人的私生活上.一般大众似乎对这种新闻一直很感兴趣.然而,我认为媒体有责任以公正无偏袒的观点报导时事,以及尊重公众人物的生活.因此,我认为媒体的确过度关注名人的私生活. 因为有些人对于公众人物的私生活十分着迷,所以有些媒体就专做这个主题.通过购买针对歌迷或影迷所发行的杂志和观看电视节目的新闻,就能满足这些歌迷和影迷的好奇心.一般媒体应该提供所有类型的资讯,因为人们的兴趣各不相同.此外,老是强调名人的私生活,会使人们比平常更注意这些事情.或许最重要的是,媒体应该尊重个人的隐私,包括公众人物的隐私.他们可能选择公开露面或上传播媒体,但那并不表示大众有权知道他们的一切.此外,许多关于名人的报导并不真实;那些报导只不过是被用来增加杂志销售量以及其他媒体业绩的八卦传闻.那些不实的报导不仅对名人不公平,也会误导大众. 基于这些理由,我认为媒体应该多注意公众人物私生活以外的事情.如此一来,媒体就能吸引更广大的受众群,并且鼓励人们培养其他的兴趣.依我之见,目前的媒体的确过度关注公众人物及他们的私生活.
英语作文,介绍报纸我试试吧~An introduction to English Weekly Now I want to introduce a sort of newspaper to you.That is English Weekly.In 1983 it was its first time to be punished by Shanxi Normal University.It is the newspaper that is for more than one kind of pepple such as the students in high school and middle school,the teachers and the reading lovers.It is the newspaper that more and more people know.It is the newpaper that can be published the most of all the newspapers.The number English Weekly published is near 16000000 !There are some sections on it, such as domestic news, sports and entertainment, answers for difficulties and various interesting affairs.It is designed by simple language with illustrations, it can help us enlarge our vocabulary and improve our English level
新媒体和旧媒体的区别英语作文争议 最近一些年发生在新闻界的一个值得关注的现象就是传统媒体的人才在向新媒体流动,要知道传统媒体的很多人至今为止仍然是看不起新媒体的,因为看上去新媒体和旧媒体比较,它依然不像是媒体,或者说不是我们传统意义上的媒体。
但是,问题也许正在于此,新媒体为什么非要像媒体?你也可以把它叫做新媒介,媒介和媒体的概念似乎正在被打破。
在很长一段时间里,传统媒体的许多人一直秉持着一种媒体思维,以媒体自居,以做媒体人为骄傲,在他们眼里,新媒体终归不是媒体,不是正规军,是散兵游勇。
那么,在这种情况下,我们可以来看看传统媒体对人才的需求产生了什么样的变化,换句话说,它们今天更需要什么样的人才?
英语作文新闻报道范文及翻译U.S. Vice President Mike Pence swore in Betsy DeVos as U.S. secretary of education on Tuesday after casting the tie-breaking Senate vote to confirm President Donald Trump's controversial nominee. It was the first time in American history that a vice president had been needed to get a Cabi pick roved.美国副总统彭斯主持了教育部长贝齐?德沃斯的宣誓就职仪式。
美国国会参议院星期二在彭斯投下打破平衡的一票后,批准了川普总统这位极具争议的教育部长人选。
这是美国历史上第一次在审批内阁人选时需要副总统投出的一票。
DeVos pledged at her swearing-in to "support and defend the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic." In the words of her official vow, she also pledged to "well and faithfully" discharge the duties of her office.德沃斯星期二晚上宣誓时说,她将“支持和捍卫美国对抗所有敌人,无论来自国外还是国内”。
她在官方誓词中说,她将保证“好好地、忠实地”履行她的职责。
The ceremony took place quickly and without fanfare, except for the whirring and clicking of cameras and other media equipment. After the short ceremony was over, a *** all audience of family and friends burst into polite lause.宣誓就职仪式快速完毕,没有喧闹,只有照相机的快门声和其他媒体设备的响声。
在短暂的仪式结束后,一小群旁观的家人和朋友发出礼貌的掌声。
Earlier in the day, o Republicans voted with a united Democratic caucus in opposition to DeVos. The result was a 50-50 split before Pence cast the deciding vote, as the Constitution mandates when the chamber is evenly divided.星期二早些时候,两名参议院共和党人投票站在了团结一致反对德沃斯任命的民主党人一边,导致支持和反对票数为50-50,副总统彭斯按宪法规定在参议院各执一词时投出了决定性一票。
Media in China Compared to enty years ago, media is growing fast in China. TV sales he been increasing very quickly. Modern media has changed Chinese culture by erasing traditional thinking. Nowadays, fewer people live in the traditional Chinese style building. Modern media has made China a very different by changing people's life style. In China, people are more likely to stay at home rather than going out. Because modern media changes the way people work and gather information . In the past, people got information from their neighbours or at work because most of them were not well educated which means they could hardly read or write. Communication was the only way to interact with each other, which could limit the way of gathering information. However, in a modern society, people can get their knowledge in multiple ways, such as Inter, TV & newspapers. Thus, modern media gives people a greater range of getting knowledge. On the other hand, modern media helps people get information quickly and easily. For instance, people can get information from long distance in a short time by making a phone call. In the past, people talked to their neighbours to pass information, which is a waste of time. As a result, Chinese culture has been positively affect by modern media. Inter, as a great contribution to human society development, also affect Chinese culture in a silent way. In the modern era, people prefer to municate by Inter rather than going out because it's fortable and convenient to stay at home use the chatting tools. That causes people's connection to be reduced, which means people are not close to each other anymore. In other words, modern media has changed people's relationships in China. Modern media has changed Chinese culture by erasing the traditional life style. People are more likely to stay at home rather than going out. Their personal connections he decreased dramatically. Moreover, modern media helps people get information quickly and easily. However, this trend will never stop, Chinese culture will change by modern media more and more to adapt the new world.
转载请注明出处作文大全网 ? 英语作文:大众传媒的优缺点
回答和翻译如下:
新闻联播,焦点访谈,今日说法,天气预报。
News network, focus interview, today's statement, weather forecast.